Finland

• Tourist Visa (Schengen Visa - Type C): Allows stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period in Finland and the Schengen Area.
• Temporary Resident Visa (D Visa): Typically valid for 6 to 12 months, used for work, study, or other short-term residence needs.
• Temporary Residence Permit: Grants residence for 1 to 4 years, renewable, commonly issued for work, studies, business, or family reunification.
• Permanent Residence Permit (P Permit): Grants indefinite stay but must be renewed every 5 years.

• Tourist Visa (Schengen Visa): Around $87 (€80).
• Temporary Resident Visa (D Visa): Approximately $108 (€100).
• Temporary Residence Permit: Costs range from $379 to $487 (€350 to €450), depending on the category.
• Permanent Residence Permit: Approximately $538 (€500).

• Tourist Visa: Not typically extendable unless for exceptional circumstances.
• Temporary Resident Visa: Yes, can be extended depending on the purpose of stay.
• Temporary Residence Permit: Yes, renewable every 1 to 4 years.
• Permanent Residence Permit: Not applicable; must be renewed every 5 years.

• Tourist Visa: Typically processed within 15 days, but may take up to 45 days in some cases.
• Temporary Resident Visa: Takes around 1 to 3 months for processing.
• Temporary Residence Permit: Processing time varies from 2 to 6 months.
• Permanent Residence Permit: Can take 4 to 12 months for approval.

• Tourist Visa: Citizens of most countries outside the EU/Schengen Area require a visa for short stays.
• Temporary Resident Visa: Available for students, workers, researchers, and those with special residence needs.
• Temporary Residence Permit: Granted to employees, entrepreneurs, family members of Finnish residents, and students.
• Permanent Residence Permit: Open to individuals who have lived legally in Finland for at least 4 years on a temporary residence permit.

Visa applications are submitted at Finnish embassies or consulates abroad, or through the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) for residence permits.

1. Determine Visa Type: Choose between a Tourist, Temporary Resident, or Permanent Residence Permit.
2. ‍Gather Required Documents:
   • Tourist Visa: Passport, travel itinerary, accommodation proof, proof of sufficient funds, and travel insurance.
   • Temporary Resident Visa: Employment contract, study admission letter, or other relevant supporting documents.
   • Temporary Residence Permit: Proof of employment, family ties, business investment, or study details.
   • Permanent Residence Permit: Proof of continuous legal residence in Finland for at least 4 years.
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3. Submit Application: Apply at the Finnish consulate or online via the Enter Finland e-service.
4. ‍Pay the Visa Fee: Fees depend on the visa category.
5. ‍Attend an Interview (if required): Some applicants may need additional screening.
6. ‍Await Processing: Processing times vary depending on the visa type.

• Tourist Visa: No specific income requirement, but travelers must show proof of sufficient funds (typically $35 per day).Temporary Resident Visa:
  • Work Visa: Must earn at least $1,947 per month (€1,800), varying by profession.
  • Student Visa: Requires proof of at least $710 per month (€650).
  • Entrepreneur Visa: Must prove financial capability to sustain the business (typically around $30,000 to $50,000 in capital).
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• Permanent Residence Permit: Requires stable income and proof of integration into Finnish society.

• Helsinki: The capital and economic hub of Finland.
• Espoo: A major tech and innovation center.
• Tampere: Known for its industrial heritage and education institutions.
• Turku: A historic city and former capital of Finland.
• Oulu: A northern city known for its technology and research industry.

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• Official Languages: Finnish and Swedish.
• Other Languages: English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among younger generations.